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PDF ELM611DA Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza ELM611DA
Descripción high efficiency synchronous PWM step down DC/DC converter
Fabricantes ELM Technology 
Logotipo ELM Technology Logotipo



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ELM611DA 2A 23V
high efficiency synchronous PWM step down DC/DC converter
General description
ELM611DA is 350kHz fixed frequency PWM synchronous step-down regulator, whose input voltage can
be set within the range from 4.75V to 23V and output one is adjustable within the range from 0.923V to 18V;
maximum output current of ELM611DA can reach 2A. ELM611DA includes 2 switching MOSFETs whose ON
resistance is 85mΩ. Current mode control of ELM611DA makes it possible to provide fast transient response
and current protection of cycle-by-cycle. Shutdown current is Typ.1μA. Soft start is programmable by external
capacitor during start and limits inrush current to the appropriate value. ELM611DA is equipped with thermal
shutdown protection.
■Features
• Programmable soft start
• Short circuit protection
• Thermal shutdown protection
• Input voltage
: 4.75V to 23V
• Output voltage
: 0.923V to 18V
• Output current
: 2A
• High efficiency
: Max.93%
• Power MOSFET switches : 85mΩ
• Shutdown current
: Typ.1µA
• Fixed frequency
: Typ.350kHz
• Package
: SOP-8
■Application
• Distributed power system
• Network system
• FPGA, DSP, ASIC power supply
• Laptop
• Domestic appliance
■Maximum absolute ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Limit
VIN power supply voltage
Vin -0.3 to +24
Apply voltage to SW
Vsw GND-0.3 to Vin+0.3
Apply voltage to BS
Vbs Vsw-0.3 to Vsw+6
Apply voltage to FB
Vfb -0.3 to +6
Apply voltage to COMP
Vcomp
-0.3 to +6
Apply voltage to EN
Ven -0.3 to Vin+0.3
Apply voltage to SS
Vss -0.3 to +6
Power dissipation
Pd 630
Operating temperature range
Top
-40 to +85
Storage temperature range
Tstg -65 to +150
Caution:Permanent damage to the device may occur when ratings above maximum absolute ones are used.
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mW
°C
°C
■Selection guide
ELM611DA-N
Symbol
a Package
b Product version
c Taping direction
* Taping direction is one way.
D: SOP-8
A
N: Refer to PKG file
ELM611DA - N
↑↑ ↑
ab c
11 - 1
Rev.1.2

1 page




ELM611DA pdf
ELM611DA 2A 23V
high efficiency synchronous PWM step down DC/DC converter
2. Setting output voltage
It is possible to set output voltage by using a resistive voltage divider which divides output voltage and returns
it to FB. The The relationship between Vout and voltage of FB can be formulated as follows:
Vfb = Vout × R2 / (R1 + R2)
When Vfb is 0.923V:
Vout = 0.923 × (R1 + R2) / R2
ELM recommends using resistor of 10kΩ; maximum value of R2 can be as high as 100kΩ. When using 10kΩ
resistor, the value of R2 would be determined by R1 by following formula:
R1 = 10.83 × (Vout − 0.923) (kΩ)
3. Inductor
The inductor is required to supply constant current to the output load while being driven by the switched input
voltage. A larger value inductor would generate less ripple current thus results in smaller output ripple voltage.
However, inductor with large value are usually with bigger size, higher series resistance, and/or lower saturation
current. ELM recommends determining the value of inductor by setting 30% of maximum switch current limit
to be peak-to-peak ripple current. A maximum current of the inductor is required to be smaller than a maximum
switch current of ELM611DA.
The value of inductor can be calculated as follows:
L = [ Vout / (fs × ΔIl) ] × (1 − Vout/Vin)
Vout=output voltage; Vin=input voltage; fs=switching frequency; ΔIl=peak-to-peak inductor ripple current.
The peak current of inductor can be calculated as follows:
Ilp = Iload + [ Vout / (2 × fs × L) ] × (1 − Vout/Vin)
Iload=load current; ELM recommends choosing the shape of inductor by its price, size and EMI requirements.
4. Adding schottky diode
Body diode of MOS switch of GND would be conducted by inductor current during the transition from on to
off of MOS switches of power and GND. The forward voltage of this body diode is high and would result in
power loss. By connecting an additional Schottky diode between SW and GND in parallel arrangement, the low
forward voltage would bypass the inductor current and improve the ovrall efficiency. Table 1 are some Schottky
diodes recommended by ELM.
Part number Voltage and current rating
Vendor
B130
30V, 1A
Diodes Inc.
SK13
30V, 1A
Diodes Inc.
MBRS130
30V, 1A
International Rectifier
Table 1: Diode selection guide.
5. Input capacitor
Because the input current to step-down converter is discontinuous, a capacitor is required to supply AC current
to step-down converter while maintaining DC input voltage. For best performance, ELM recommends using low
ESR capacitors, such as ceramic ones. Tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors may also be used. Due to
dielectric characteristic, it requires when using ceramic capacitors; make sure to confirm temperature and volt-
age characteristics in advance. X5R or X7R are preferable ceramic capacitors. Adequate ripple voltage rating is
11 - 5
Rev.1.2

5 Page





ELM611DA arduino
ELM611DA 2A 23V
high efficiency synchronous PWM step down DC/DC converter
• Vo=u5t=.05V.0V : Cin=10µF, Cout=22µF, L=10µH, R1=6.4kΩ, R2=1.47kΩ, Top=25°C
Vout-Vin
6.0
Iout=1mA
5.0
1A
4.0 100mA
3.0 10mA
2.0
EFFICIENCY-Iout
100 Vin=12V
80
60
40
1.0 20
0 4 8 12 16 20 23
Vin (V)
0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Iout (mA)
Vout-Iout
5.2
Vfb-Top
0.95
Vin=12V, Iout=0.1A
5.1
5
Vin=12V
4.9
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
4.8
1 10 100 1000
Iout (mA)
0.90
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
Top ()
Start Response
6 Vin=12V, No load
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Time (ms)
Load Transient Response
6 Vin=12V, Iout=1mA1A
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Time (ms)
11 - 11
Rev.1.2

11 Page







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