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PDF A5303 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza A5303
Descripción Photoelectric Smoke Detector
Fabricantes Allegro 
Logotipo Allegro Logotipo



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A5303
Photoelectric Smoke Detector
with Interconnect, Timer, and Latching Alarm Indicator
Features and Benefits
▪ Low average standby current allows 10-year battery life
▪ 2.3 to 5.5 V operating range
▪ Interconnect option
▪ Logic outputs to control an external sound IC
▪ Low battery detection and warning
▪ Chamber sensitivity test and warning
▪ Triple horn-chirp to distinguish chamber warning
▪ Power-on reset (POR)
▪ Digital filter on I/O provides significant noise immunity
▪ Timer (hush) mode for enabling reduced sensitivity period
▪ Built-in circuits to reduce false triggering
▪ ESD protection circuitry on all pins
▪ Temporal Horn Pattern, per UL217, NFPA72, ISO8201
▪ Latching alarm indicator identifies alarm-initiating devices
Packages:
20-pin TSSOP
(LE package)
Not to scale
Description
The A5303 is a low-current BiCMOS photoelectric smoke
detector circuit with ultra-low standby current and can operate
for 10 years powered by inexpensive batteries. This device can
be used with an infrared optical chamber to sense light scattered
from smoke particles. A networking capability allows units to
be interconnected so that if any unit senses smoke all units will
sound an alarm. Special features are incorporated in the design
to facilitate calibration and testing of the finished detector.
A variable-gain photoamplifier can be directly interfaced to
an infrared emitter-detector pair. The amplifier gain levels
are determined by two external capacitors and are internally
selected depending on the operating mode. Low gain is selected
during standby and timer modes. During a local alarm, this low
gain is increased (internally) by approximately 45% to provide
hysteresis. High gain is used during pushbutton test and to
periodically monitor the chamber sensitivity during standby.
The internal oscillator and timing circuitry minimize standby
power by sensing for smoke for only 100 μs once every 10 s.
A special three-stage-speedup sensing scheme is incorporated
to minimize the time to an audible alarm and also to reduce
false triggering. Chamber sensitivity is periodically monitored
and two consecutive cycles of degraded sensitivity are required
for a warning signal to occur.
20-contact QFN
4 mm × 4 mm × 0.75 mm
(ES package)
TheA5303 is supplied in a thin profile (<1.2 mm overall height)
20-pin TSSOP (LE) package (0.65 mm nominal lead pitch)
and a 20-contact QFN (ES) package with exposed thermal
pad. Both packages are lead (Pb) free with 100% matte tin
leadframe plating.
Typical Application Diagram
VDD
R1 3 k
5 k
R2
56 nF
5.6 nF 560
200 k
C1
C2
DETECT
1 k
VDD
100 µF
Smoke
Chamber
3
STROBE
IRED
ISET
Connect HUSH to
VSS to disable
timer mode
HUSH
VSS
To / from
other units
220
Gain
Select
VDD -
1.6 V
VDD 1.2 V
Low Batt
Control
Logic
VDD
LVSET
Low Batt
Sample
TEST
BLINK
SOUT0
SOUT1
SOUT2
HORN
LED
VDD 3 V
10 µF
A
Push-to-test
B
Voice IC outputs
Output to optional
boost converter to
drive a piezo horn
Red LED
A
A resistor connected
between this pin and
VDD or VSS adjusts
the low-battery threshold
B In standby, BLINK = VDD
causes LED to blink,
BLINK = V SS causes
LED not to blink
OSC
Timing
OSCCAP
TRES
100 kΩ
1500 pf
10 ΜΩ
5303-DS, Rev. 1

1 page




A5303 pdf
A5303
Photoelectric Smoke Detector
with Interconnect, Timer, and Latching Alarm Indicator
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)1 Valid at TA = 25°C, VDD = 2.3 to 5.5 V, configured as in Typical Application
Diagram (unless otherwise noted)
Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
OSC
Count
Min.
Typ.2 Max.
Unit
SOUTx Output Warning Period
SOUTx Output Warning Pulse Width
Horn Warning Pulse Period
Horn Warning Pulse Width
Horn Warning Pulse Spacing
Horn On-Time
Horn Off-Time
tsoutx
tw(soutx)
thorn
tw(horn)
tsp(horn)
ton(horn)
toff1(horn)
toff2(horn)
Low supply or degraded chamber
Low supply or degraded chamber
Low battery or degraded chamber
Low battery or degraded chamber
3 chirps, degraded chamber
Local, remote, or test alarm
Local, remote, or test alarm (see Timing
Diagrams section)
Local, remote, or test alarm (see Timing
Diagrams section)
212 38.9 43 47.1
s
1 9.5 10.5 11.5 ms
212 38.9 43 47.1
s
1 9.5 10.5 11.5 ms
26 0.60 0.67 0.74
s
48 450 500 550 ms
48 450 500 550 ms
144 1350 1500 1650 ms
Timer Mode Duration
ttimer
57344 9.0 10.0
Failed Push-Test Indication on SOUTx
tFAIL After TEST input goes low
211 to
3072
211 ×
tosc
21.5 –
32.3
1Limits over the operating temperature range are based on characterization data. Characteristics are production tested at 25°C only.
2Typical values are at 25°C and are given for circuit design information only.
11.0
3072 ×
tosc
min
s
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
5

5 Page





A5303 arduino
A5303
Photoelectric Smoke Detector
with Interconnect, Timer, and Latching Alarm Indicator
Local Smoke Detection Condition
Chamber
IRED
STROBE
LED
BLINK = VSS or VDD
SOUTx
HORN
(smoke present)
1st strobe with smoke
3rd strobe with smoke
tst2,ired2
tw(led)
tst3,ired3
tst3,ired3
tled3
ton(horn)
SOUT(2:0) = (LLH)
toff2(horn)
I/O (OUTPUT)
3rd strobe without smoke
tw(st)
toff1(horn)
tdump
I/O charge dump
Remote Alarm Condition
LED
BLINK = VSS or VDD
STROBE
SOUTx
HORN
I/O
tw(st)
ton(horn)
tr(io)
(LED OFF)
tst4,ired4
SOUT(2:0) = (LHL)
toff2(horn)
toff1(horn)
(INPUT)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
11

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