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HI-3584 데이터시트 PDF




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부품번호 HI-3584 기능
기능 3.3V Serial Transmitter and Dual Receiver
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HI-3584 데이터시트, 핀배열, 회로
April 2013
HI-3584
Enhanced ARINC 429
3.3V Serial Transmitter and Dual Receiver
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The HI-3584 from Holt Integrated Circuits is a silicon gate
CMOS device for interfacing a 16-bit parallel data bus to the
ARINC 429 serial bus. The HI-3584 design offers many
enhancements to the industry standard HI-8282
architecture. The device provides two receivers each with
label recognition, a 32 by 32 FIFO, and an analog line
receiver. Up to 16 labels may be programmed for each
receiver. The independent transmitter also has a 32 by 32
FIFO. The status of all three FIFOs can be monitored using
the external status pins or by polling the HI-3584’s status
register.
Other new features include a programmable option of data
or parity in the 32nd bit, and the ability to unscramble the 32
bit word. Also, versions are available with different values
of input resistance to allow users to more easily add
external lightning protection circuitry.
The 16-bit parallel data bus exchanges the 32-bit ARINC
data word in two steps when either loading the transmitter
or interrogating the receivers. The databus and all control
signals are CMOS and TTL compatible.
The HI-3584 applies the ARINC protocol to the receivers
and transmitter. Timing is based on a 1 Megahertz clock.
Additional interface circuitry such as the Holt HI-8585 or
HI-8586 is required to translate the transmitter’s 3.3 volt
logic outputs to ARINC 429 drive levels.
FEATURES
! ARINC specification 429 compatible
! 3.3V logic supply operation
! Dual receiver and transmitter interface
! Analog line receivers connect directly to ARINC bus
! Programmable label recognition
! On-chip 16 label memory for each receiver
! 32 x 32 FIFOs each receiver and transmitter
! Independent data rate selection for transmitter
and each receiver
! Status register
! Data scramble control
! 32nd transmit bit can be data or parity
! Self test mode
! Low power
! Industrial & full military temperature ranges
APPLICATIONS
! Avionics data communication
! Serial to parallel conversion
! Parallel to serial conversion
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (Top View)
(See page 13 for additional pin configuration)
See Note below
N/C - 1
D/R1 - 2
FF1 - 3
HF1 - 4
D/R2 - 5
FF2 - 6
HF2 - 7
SEL - 8
EN1 - 9
EN2 - 10
N/C - 11
BD15 - 12
BD14 - 13
BD13 - 14
BD12 - 15
BD11 - 16
HI-3584PCI
&
HI-3584PCT
48 - CWSTR
47 - ENTX
46 - 429DO
45 - N/C
44 - N/C
43 - N/C
42 - N/C
41 - 429DO
40 - FFT
39 - HFT
38 - TX/R
37 - PL2
36 - PL1
35 - BD00
34 - BD01
33 - N/C
(Note: All 3 VDD pins must be connected to the same 3.3V supply)
64 - Pin Plastic 9mm x 9mm
Chip-Scale Package
FF1 - 1
HF1 - 2
D/R2 - 3
FF2 - 4
HF2 - 5
SEL - 6
EN1 - 7
EN2 - 8
BD15 - 9
BD14 - 10
BD13 - 11
BD12 - 12
BD11 - 13
HI-3584PQI
&
HI-3584PQT
39 - N/C
38 - CWSTR
37 - ENTX
36 - N/C
35 - 429DO
34 - 429DO
33 - N/C
32 - FFT
31 - HFT
30 - TX/R
29 - PL2
28 - PL1
27 - BD00
52 - Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP)
(DS3584 Rev. G)
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
www.holtic.com
04/13




HI-3584 pdf, 반도체, 판매, 대치품
HI-3584
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)
ARINC 429 DATA FORMAT
Control register bit CR15 is used to control how individual bits in the
received or transmitted ARINC word are mapped to the HI-3584
data bus during data read or write operations. The following table
describes this mapping:
BYTE 1
DATA BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD
BUS 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
ARINC 13 12 11 10 9 31 30 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
BIT
CR15=0
ARINC 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
BIT
CR15=1
BYTE 2
DATA BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD
BUS 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
ARINC
BIT
CR15=0
29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
ARINC
BIT
CR15=1
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
THE RECEIVERS
ARINC BUS INTERFACE
Figure 1 shows the input circuit for each receiver. The ARINC 429
specification requires the following detection levels:
STATE
ONE
NULL
ZERO
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
+6.5 Volts to +13 Volts
+2.5 Volts to -2.5 Volts
-6.5 Volts to -13 Volts
The HI-3584 guarantees recognition of these levels with a common
mode Voltage with respect to GND less than ±4V for the worst case
condition (3.0V supply and 13V signal level).
The tolerances in the design guarantee detection of the above
levels, so the actual acceptance ranges are slightly larger. If the
ARINC signal is out of the actual acceptance ranges, including the
nulls, the chip rejects the data.
RECEIVER LOGIC OPERATION
Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the logic section of each receiver.
BIT TIMING
The ARINC 429 specification contains the following timing specifi-
cation for the received data:
BIT RATE
PULSE RISE TIME
PULSE FALL TIME
PULSE WIDTH
HIGH SPEED LOW SPEED
100K BPS ± 1% 12K -14.5K BPS
1.5 ± 0.5 µsec 10 ± 5 µsec
1.5 ± 0.5 µsec 10 ± 5 µsec
5 µsec ± 5% 34.5 to 41.7 µsec
The HI-3584 accepts signals that meet these specifications and re-
jects signals outside the tolerances. The way the logic operation
achieves this is described below:
1. Key to the performance of the timing checking logic is an ac-
curate 1MHz clock source. Less than 0.1% error is recom-
mended.
2. The sampling shift registers are 10 bits long and must show
three consecutive Ones, Zeros or Nulls to be considered valid
data. Additionally, for data bits, the One or Zero in the upper
bits of the sampling shift registers must be followed by a Null in
the lower bits within the data bit time. For a Null in the word gap,
three consecutive Nulls must be found in both the upper and
lower bits of the sampling shift register. In this manner the mini-
mum pulse width is guaranteed.
3. Each data bit must follow its predecessor by not less than 8
samples and no more than 12 samples. In this manner the bit
rate is checked. With exactly 1MHz input clock frequency, the
acceptable data bit rates are as follows:
RIN1A
OR
RIN2A
RIN1B
OR
RIN2B
VDD
GND
VDD
DIFFERENTIAL
AMPLIFIERS
COMPARATORS
ONES
NULL
ZEROES
DATA BIT RATE MIN
DATA BIT RATE MAX
HIGH SPEED
83K BPS
125K BPS
LOW SPEED
10.4K BPS
15.6K BPS
4. The Word Gap timer samples the Null shift register every 10
input clocks (80 for low speed) after the last data bit of a valid
reception. If the Null is present, the Word Gap counter is
incremented. A count of 3 will enable the next reception.
GND
FIGURE 1. ARINC RECEIVER INPUT
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
4

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HI-3584 전자부품, 판매, 대치품
HI-3584
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)
Once a valid ARINC word is loaded into the FIFO, then EOS
clocks the data ready flag flip flop to a "1", D/R1 or D/R2 (or both)
will go low. The data flag for a receiver will remain low until both
ARINC bytes from that receiver are retrieved and the FIFO is
empty. This is accomplished by first activating EN with SEL, the
byte selector, low to retrieve the first byte and then activating EN
with SEL high to retrieve the second byte. EN1 retrieves data
from receiver 1 and EN2 retrieves data from receiver 2.
Up to 32 ARINC words may be loaded into each receiver’s FIFO.
The FF1 (FF2) pin will go low when the receiver 1 (2) FIFO is full.
Failure to retrieve data from a full FIFO will cause the next valid
ARINC word received to overwrite the existing data in FIFO
location 32. A FIFO half full flag HF1 (HF2) goes low if the FIFO
contains 16 or more received ARINC words. The HF1 (HF2) pin is
intended to act as an interrupt flag to the system’s external
microprocessor, allowing a 16 word data retrieval routine to be
performed, without the user needing to continually poll the HI-
3584’s status register bits.
LABEL RECOGNITION
The chip compares the incoming label to the stored labels if label
recognition is enabled. If a match is found, the data is processed.
If a match is not found, no indicators of receiving ARINC data are
presented. Note that 00(Hex) is treated in the same way as any
other label value. Label bit significance is not changed by the
status of control register bit CR15. Label bits BD00-BD07 are
always compared to received ARINC bits 1 -8 respectively.
LOADING LABELS
After a write that takes CR1 from 0 to 1, the next 16 writes of data
(PL pulsed low) load label data into each location of the label
memory from the BD00 - BD07 pins. The PL1 pin is used to write
label data for receiver 1 and PL2 for receiver 2. Note that ARINC
word reception is suspended during the label memory write
sequence.
READING LABELS
After the write that changes CR1 from 0 to 1, the next 16 data
reads of the selected receiver (EN taken low) are labels. EN1 is
used to read labels for receiver 1, and EN2 to read labels for
receiver 2. Label data is presented on BD00 - BD07.
When writing to, or reading from the label memory, SEL must be a
one, all 16 locations should be accessed, and CR1 must be
written to zero before returning to normal operation. Label
recognition must be disabled (CR2/3=0) during the label read
sequence.
TRANSMITTER
FIFO OPERATION
The FIFO is loaded sequentially by first pulsing PL1 to load byte 1
and then PL2 to load byte 2. The control logic automatically loads
the 31 bit word (or 32 bit word if CR4=0) in the next available
position of the FIFO. If TX/R, the transmitter ready flag is high
(FIFO empty), then up to 32 words, each 31 or 32 bits long, may
be loaded. If TX/R is low, then only the available positions may be
loaded. If all 32 positions are full, the FFT flag is asserted and the
FIFO ignores further attempts to load data.
A transmitter FIFO half-full flag HFT is provided. When the
transmit FIFO contains less than 16 words, HFT is high,
indicating to the system microprocessor that a 16 ARINC word
block write sequence can be initiated.
In normal operation (CR4=1), the 32nd bit transmitted is a parity
bit. Odd or even parity is selected by programming control
register bit CR12 to a zero or one. If CR4 is programmed to a 0,
then all 32-bits of data loaded into the transmitter FIFO are
treated as data and are transmitted.
CR4,12
32 BIT PARALLEL
LOAD SHIFT REGISTER
BIT CLOCK
PARITY
GENERATOR
DATA AND
NULL TIMER
SEQUENCER
429DO
429DO
32 x 32 FIFO
DATA BUS
WORD CLOCK
ADDRESS
LOAD
BIT
AND
WORD GAP
COUNTER
START
SEQUENCE
WORD COUNTER
AND
FIFO CONTROL
INCREMENT
WORD COUNT
FIFO
LOADING
SEQUENCER
DATA
CLOCK
CR13
DATA CLOCK
DIVIDER
FIGURE 3. TRANSMITTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
TX/R
HFT
FFT
ENTX
PL1
PL2
CLK
TX CLK
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
7

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