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PDF AD677 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza AD677
Descripción 16-Bit 100 kSPS Sampling ADC
Fabricantes Analog Devices 
Logotipo Analog Devices Logotipo



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a
FEATURES
Autocalibrating
On-Chip Sample-Hold Function
Serial Output
16 Bits No Missing Codes
؎1 LSB INL
–99 dB THD
92 dB S/(N+D)
1 MHz Full Power Bandwidth
16-Bit 100 kSPS
Sampling ADC
AD677
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN 10
AGND SENSE 9
VREF 11
AGND 8
INPUT
BUFFERS
16-BIT
DAC
CAL
DAC
A CHIP
COMP
LOGIC TIMING
LEVEL TRANSLATORS
CAL 16
CLK 2
SAMPLE 1
MICROCODED
CONTROLLER
SAR
ALU
RAM
D CHIP
15 BUSY
14 SCLK
3 SDATA
AD677
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD677 is a multipurpose 16-bit serial output analog-to-
digital converter which utilizes a switched-capacitor/charge
redistribution architecture to achieve a 100 kSPS conversion
rate (10 µs total conversion time). Overall performance is opti-
mized by digitally correcting internal nonlinearities through
on-chip autocalibration.
The AD677 circuitry is segmented onto two monolithic chips—
a digital control chip fabricated on Analog Devices DSP CMOS
process and an analog ADC chip fabricated on our BiMOS II
process. Both chips are contained in a single package.
The AD677 is specified for ac (or “dynamic”) parameters such
as S/(N+D) Ratio, THD and IMD which are important in sig-
nal processing applications. In addition, dc parameters are
specified which are important in measurement applications.
The AD677 operates from +5 V and ± 12 V supplies and typi-
cally consumes 450 mW using a 10 V reference (360 mW with
5 V reference) during conversion. The digital supply (VDD) is
separated from the analog supplies (VCC, VEE) for reduced digi-
tal crosstalk. An analog ground sense is provided to remotely
sense the ground potential of the signal source. This can be use-
ful if the signal has to be carried some distance to the A/D con-
verter. Separate analog and digital grounds are also provided.
The AD677 is available in a 16-pin narrow plastic DIP, 16-pin
narrow side-brazed ceramic package, or 28-lead SOIC. A paral-
lel output version, the AD676, is available in a 28-pin ceramic
or plastic DIP. All models operate over a commercial tempera-
ture range of 0°C to +70°C or an industrial range of –40°C to
+85°C.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Autocalibration provides excellent dc performance while
eliminating the need for user adjustments or additional exter-
nal circuitry.
2. ± 5 V to ± 10 V input range (± VREF).
3. Available in 16-pin 0.3" skinny DIP or 28-lead SOIC.
4. Easy serial interface to standard ADI DSPs.
5. TTL compatible inputs/outputs.
6. Excellent ac performance: –99 dB THD, 92 dB S/(N+D)
peak spurious –101 dB.
7. Industry leading dc performance: 1.0 LSB INL, ± 1 LSB full
scale and offset.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703

1 page




AD677 pdf
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature
Range
S/(N+D)
Max INL
AD677JN
AD677KN
AD677JD
AD677KD
AD677JR
AD677KR
AD677AD
AD677BD
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
89 dB
90 dB
89 dB
90 dB
89 dB
90 dB
89 dB
90 dB
Typ Only
± 1.5 LSB
Typ Only
± 1.5 LSB
Typ Only
± 1.5 LSB
Typ Only
± 1.5 LSB
*D = Ceramic DIP; N = Plastic DIP; R = Small Outline IC (SOIC).
AD677
Package Description
Plastic 16-Pin DIP
Plastic 16-Pin DIP
Ceramic 16-Pin DIP
Ceramic 16-Pin DIP
Plastic 28-Lead SOIC
Plastic 28-Lead SOIC
Ceramic 16-Pin DIP
Ceramic 16-Pin DIP
Package
Option*
N-16
N-16
D-16
D-16
R-28
R-28
D-16
D-16
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VCC to VEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +26.4 V
VDD to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
Vcc to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +18 V
VEE to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18 V to +0.3 V
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V
Digiul Inputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to +5.5 V
Analog Inputs, VREF to AGND
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (VCC +0.3 V) to (VEE –0.3 V)
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C, 10 sec
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
*Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD677 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. A
–5–

5 Page





AD677 arduino
AD677
made for selecting one with low noise. A capacitor connected
between REF IN and AGND will reduce the demands on the
reference by decreasing the magnitude of high frequency com-
ponents required to be sourced by the reference.
Figures 6 and 7 represent typical design approaches.
+12V
CN
1.0µF
2
VIN
86
AD586
4
10µF
VREF
0.1µF AD677
AGND
Figure 6.
Figure 6 shows a voltage reference circuit featuring the 5 V out-
put AD586. The AD586 is a low cost reference which utilizes a
buried Zener architecture to provide low noise and drift. Over
the 0°C to +70°C range, the AD586M grade exhibits less than
1.0 mV output change from its initial value at +25°C. A noise
reduction capacitor, CN, reduces the broadband noise of the
AD586 output, thereby optimizing the overall performance of
the AD677. It is recommended that a 10 µF to 47 µF high qual-
ity tantalum capacitor and a 0.1 µF capacitor be tied between
the VREF input of the AD677 and ground to minimize the im-
pedance on the reference.
Using the AD677 with ± 10 V input range (VREF = 10 V) typi-
cally requires ± 15 V supplies to drive op amps and the voltage
reference. If ± 12 V is not available in the system, regulators
such as 78L12 and 79L12 can be used to provide power for the
AD677. This is also the recommended approach (for any input
range) when the ADC system is subjected to harsh environ-
ments such as where the power supplies are noisy and where
voltage spikes are present. Figure 7 shows an example of such a
system based upon the 10 V AD587 reference, which provides a
300 µV LSB. Circuitry for additional protection against power
supply disturbances has been shown. A 100 µF capacitor at each
10
10µF
0.1µF
AD587
2 VIN
VO 6
GND NR 8
4 1µF
+15V
100µF
78L12
+5V
100µF
–15V
100µF
79L12
10
0.01µF
10
10
0.01µF
10µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
VCC
VDD
VREF
AD677
VEE
VIN
10µF
0.1µF
10µF 0.1µF
VIN
Figure 7.
regulator prevents very large voltage spikes from entering the
regulators. Any power line noise which the regulators cannot
eliminate will be further filtered by an RC filter (10 /10 µF)
having a –3 dB point at 1.6 kHz. For best results the regulators
should be within a few centimeters of the AD677.
ANALOG INPUT
As previously discussed, the analog input voltage range for the
AD677 is ± VREF. For purposes of ground drop and common
mode rejection, the VIN and VREF inputs each have their own
ground. VREF is referred to the local analog system ground
(AGND), and VIN is referred to the analog ground sense pin
(AGND SENSE) which allows a remote ground sense for the
input signal.
The AD677 analog inputs (VIN, VREF and AGND SENSE) ex-
hibit dynamic characteristics. When a conversion cycle begins,
each analog input is connected to an internal, discharged 50 pF
capacitor which then charges to the voltage present at the corre-
sponding pin. The capacitor is disconnected when SAMPLE is
taken LOW, and the stored charge is used in the subsequent
conversion. In order to limit the demands placed on the external
source by this high initial charging current, an internal buffer
amplifier is employed between the input and this capacitance for
a few hundred nanoseconds. During this time the input pin ex-
hibits typically 20 kinput resistance, 10 pF input capacitance
and ± 40 µA bias current. Next, the input is switched directly to
the now precharged capacitor and allowed to fully settle. During
this time the input sees only a 50 pF capacitor. Once the sample
is taken, the input is internally floated so that the external input
source sees a very high input resistance and a parasitic input
capacitance of typically only 2 pF. As a result, the only domi-
nant input characteristic which must be considered is the high
current steps which occur when the internal buffers are switched
in and out.
In most cases, these characteristics require the use of an external
op amp to drive the input of the AD677. Care should be taken
with op amp selection; even with modest loading conditions,
most available op amps do not meet the low distortion require-
ments necessary to match the performance capabilities of the
AD677. Figure 8 represents a circuit, based upon the AD845,
which will provide excellent overall performance.
For applications optimized more for low distortion and low
noise, the AD845 of Figure 8 may be replaced by the AD743.
1k
±5V
INPUT
1k
499
+12V
27
AD845
34
0.1µF
6
0.1µF
–12V
AD677
VIN
AGND
AGND
SENSE
Figure 8.
REV. A
–11–

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