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PDF AD1837 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza AD1837
Descripción 2 ADC/ 8 DAC/ 96 kHz/ 24-Bit Codec
Fabricantes Analog Devices 
Logotipo Analog Devices Logotipo



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2 ADC, 8 DAC,
96 kHz, 24-Bit -Codec
AD1837
FEATURES
5 V Stereo Audio System with 3.3 V Tolerant
Digital Interface
Supports up to 96 kHz Sample Rates
192 kHz Sample Rate Available on One DAC
Supports 16-/20-/24-Bit Word Lengths
Multibit -Modulators with
Perfect Differential Linearity Restoration for
Reduced Idle Tones and Noise Floor
Data Directed Scrambling DACs—Least
Sensitive to Jitter
Single-Ended Outputs
ADCs: –95 dB THD + N, 105 dB SNR and
Dynamic Range
DACs: –92 dB THD + N, 108 dB SNR and
Dynamic Range
On-Chip Volume Controls per Channel with
1024-Step Linear Scale
DAC and ADC Software Controllable Clickless Mutes
Digital De-emphasis Processing
Supports 256 ؋ fS, 512 ؋ fS, and 768 ؋ fS Master Mode
Clocks
Power-Down Mode Plus Soft Power-Down Mode
Flexible Serial Data Port with Right-Justified, Left-
Justified, I2S Compatible, and DSP Serial Port Modes
TDM Interface Mode Supports 8 In/8 Out Using a
Single SHARC® SPORT
52-Lead MQFP Plastic Package
APPLICATIONS
DVD Video and Audio Players
Home Theater Systems
Automotive Audio Systems
Audio/Visual Receivers
Digital Audio Effects Processors
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1837 is a high performance single-chip codec featuring
four stereo DACs and one stereo ADC. Each DAC comprises a
high performance digital interpolation filter, a multibit -
modulator featuring Analog Devices’ patented technology, and
a continuous-time voltage out analog section. Each DAC has
independent volume control and clickless mute functions. The
ADC comprises two 24-bit conversion channels with multibit
-modulators and decimation filters.
The AD1837 also contains an on-chip reference with a nominal
value of 2.25 V.
The AD1837 contains a flexible serial interface that allows for
glueless connection to a variety of DSP chips, AES/EBU receiv-
ers, and sample rate converters. The AD1837 can be configured
in left-justified, right-justified, I2S, or DSP compatible serial
modes. Control of the AD1837 is achieved by means of an SPI
compatible serial port. While the AD1837 can be operated from
a single 5 V supply, it also features a separate supply pin for its
digital interface that allows the device to be interfaced to other
devices using 3.3 V power supplies.
The AD1837 is available in a 52-lead MQFP package and is
specified for the industrial temperature range of –40ºC to +85ºC.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVDD DVDD ODVDD ALRCLK ABCLK ASDATA CCLK CLATCH CIN COUT MCLK PD/RST M/S AVDD AVDD
REV. B
DLRCLK
DBCLK
DSDATA1
DSDATA2
DSDATA3
DSDATA4
ADCLP
ADCLN
ADCRP
ADCRN
-
ADC
-
ADC
AD1837
SERIAL DATA
I/O PORT
DIGITAL
FILTER
DIGITAL
FILTER
CONTROL PORT
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
CLOCK
DIGITAL
FILTER
DIGITAL
FILTER
DIGITAL
FILTER
DIGITAL
FILTER
DGND DGND AGND AGND AGND AGND
-
DAC
-
DAC
-
DAC
-
DAC
VREF
OUTL1
OUTR1
OUTL2
OUTR2
OUTL3
OUTR3
OUTL4
OUTR4
FILTD
FILTR
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

1 page




AD1837 pdf
Parameter
TDM256 MODE (Master)
tTBD
tFSD
tTABDD
tTDDS
tTDDH
BCLK Delay
FSTDM Delay
ASDATA Delay
DSDATA1 Setup
DSDATA1 Hold
TDM256 MODE (Slave)
fAB
tTBCH
tTBCL
tTFS
tTFH
tTBDD
tTDDS
tTDDH
BCLK Frequency
BCLK High
BCLK Low
FSTDM Setup
FSTDM Hold
ASDATA Delay
DSDATA1 Setup
DSDATA1 Hold
AUXILIARY INTERFACE
tAXDS
tAXDH
fABP
Slave Mode
AAUXDATA Setup
AAUXDATA Hold
AUXBCLK Frequency
tAXBH
tAXBL
tAXLS
tAXLH
Master Mode
AUXBCLK High
AUXBCLK Low
AUXLRCLK Setup
AUXLRCLK Hold
tAUXBCLK
tAUXLRCLK
AUXLRCLK Delay
AUXLRCLK Delay
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Min Max
20
5
10
15
15
256 ϫ fS
15
15
10
10
15
15
10
10
10
64 ϫ fS
15
15
10
10
15
15
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
MCLK
PD/RST
tMH
tML
tPDR
Figure 1. MCLK and PD/RST Timing
AD1837
Comments
From MCLK Rising
From BCLK Rising
From BCLK Rising
To BCLK Falling
From BCLK Falling
To BCLK Falling
From BCLK Falling
From BCLK Rising
To BCLK Falling
From BCLK Falling
To AUXBCLK Rising
From AUXBCLK Rising
To AUXBCLK Rising
From AUXBCLK Rising
From MCLK Rising
From AUXBCLK Falling
REV. B
–5–

5 Page





AD1837 arduino
AD1837
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
ADCs
There are two ADC channels in the AD1837, configured as a
stereo pair. Each ADC has fully differential inputs. The ADC
section can operate at a sample rate of up to 96 kHz. The ADCs
include on-board digital decimation filters with 120 dB stop-band
attenuation and linear phase response, operating at an over-
sampling ratio of 128 (for 48 kHz operation) or 64 (for 96 kHz
operation).
ADC peak level information for each ADC may be read from
the ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1 registers. The data is supplied
as a 6-bit word with a maximum range of 0 dB to –63 dB and a
resolution of 1 dB. The registers will hold peak information until
read; after reading, the registers are reset so that new peak
information can be acquired. Refer to the register description
for details on the format. The two ADC channels have a common
serial bit clock and a left-right framing clock. The clock signals
are all synchronous with the sample rate.
The ADC digital pins, ABCLK and ALRCLK, can be set to
operate as inputs or outputs by connecting the M/S pin to
ODVDD or DGND, respectively. When the pins are set as
outputs, the AD1837 will generate the timing signals. When
the pins are set as inputs, the timing must be generated by the
external audio controller.
DACs
The AD1837 has eight DAC channels arranged as four inde-
pendent stereo pairs, with eight single-ended analog outputs for
improved noise and distortion performance. Each channel has
its own independently programmable attenuator, adjustable in
1024 linear steps. Digital inputs are supplied through four serial
data input pins (one for each stereo pair) and a common frame
(DLRCLK) and bit (DBLCK) clock. Alternatively, one of the
“packed data” modes may be used to access all eight channels
on a single TDM data pin. A stereo replicate feature is included
where the DAC data sent to the first DAC pair is also sent to the
other DACs in the part. The AD1837 can accept DAC data at a
sample rate of 192 kHz on DAC 1 only. The stereo replicate fea-
ture can then be used to copy the audio data to the other DACs.
Each of the output pins sits at a dc level of VREF and swings
± 1.4 V for a 0 dB digital input signal. A single op amp third
order external low-pass filter is recommended to remove high
frequency noise present on the output pins. Note that the use of
op amps with low slew rate or low bandwidth may cause high
frequency noise and tones to fold down into the audio band;
care should be exercised in selecting these components.
The FILTD pin should be connected to an external grounded
capacitor. This pin is used to reduce the noise of the internal
DAC bias circuitry, thereby reducing the DAC output noise. In
some cases, this capacitor may be eliminated with little effect
on performance.
DAC and ADC Coding
The DAC and ADC output data stream is in a twos complement
encoded format. The word width can be selected from 16-bit,
20-bit, or 24-bit. The coding scheme is detailed in Table I.
Table I. Coding Scheme
Code
01111......1111
00000......0000
10000......0000
Level
+FS
0 (Ref Level)
–FS
Clock Signals
The DAC and ADC engines in the AD1837 are designed to
operate from a 24.576 MHz internal master clock (IMCLK).
This clock is used to generate 48 kHz and 96 kHz sampling on
the ADC and 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz on the DAC,
although the 192 kHz option is available only on one DAC pair.
The stereo replicate feature can be used to copy this DAC data
to the other DACs if required.
To facilitate the use of different MCLK values, the AD1837
provides a clock scaling feature. The MCLK scaler can be
programmed via the SPI port to scale the MCLK by a factor of
1 (pass through), 2 (doubling), or 2/3. The default setting of
the MCLK scaler is 2, which will generate 48 kHz sampling
from a 12.288 MHz MCLK. Additional sample rates can be
achieved by changing the MCLK value. For example, the CD
standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz can be achieved using
an 11.2896 kHz MCLK. Figure 2 shows the internal configura-
tion of the clock scaler and converter engines.
DAC INPUT 48kHz/96kHz/192kHz
INTERPOLATION
FILTER
DAC ENGINE
-
MODULATOR
MCLK
12.288MHz
CLOCK SCALING
؋1
؋2
؋ 2/3
IMCLK = 24.576MHz
ADC OUTPUT
48kHz/96kHz
OPTIONAL
HPF
ADC ENGINE
DECIMATOR/
FILTER
DAC
-
MODULATOR
Figure 2. Modulator Clocking Scheme
ANALOG
OUTPUT
ANALOG
INPUT
REV. B
–11–

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