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PDF LTC1604I Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza LTC1604I
Descripción High Speed/ 16-Bit/ 333ksps Sampling A/D Converter with Shutdown
Fabricantes Linear Technology 
Logotipo Linear Technology Logotipo



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LTC1604
High Speed, 16-Bit, 333ksps
Sampling A/D Converter
with Shutdown
FEATURES
s A Complete, 333ksps 16-Bit ADC
s 90dB S/(N+D) and –100dB THD (Typ)
s Power Dissipation: 220mW (Typ)
s No Pipeline Delay
s No Missing Codes over Temperature
s Nap (7mW) and Sleep (10µW) Shutdown Modes
s Operates with Internal 15ppm/°C Reference
or External Reference
s True Differential Inputs Reject Common Mode Noise
s 5MHz Full Power Bandwidth
s ±2.5V Bipolar Input Range
s 36-Pin SSOP Package
U
APPLICATIONS
s Telecommunications
s Digital Signal Processing
s Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems
s High Speed Data Acquisition
s Spectrum Analysis
s Imaging Systems
DESCRIPTION
The LTC®1604 is a 333ksps, 16-bit sampling A/D con-
verter that draws only 220mW from ±5V supplies. This
high performance device includes a high dynamic range
sample-and-hold, a precision reference and a high speed
parallel output. Two digitally selectable power shutdown
modes provide power savings for low power systems.
The LTC1604’s full-scale input range is ± 2.5V. Outstand-
ing AC performance includes 90dB S/(N+D) and – 100dB
THD at a sample rate of 333ksps.
The unique differential input sample-and-hold can acquire
single-ended or differential input signals up to its 15MHz
bandwidth. The 68dB common mode rejection allows
users to eliminate ground loops and common mode noise
by measuring signals differentially from the source.
The ADC has µP compatible,16-bit parallel output port.
There is no pipeline delay in conversion results. A separate
convert start input and a data ready signal (BUSY) ease
connections to FlFOs, DSPs and microprocessors.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
+
47µF
DIFFERENTIAL
ANALOG INPUT
± 2.5V
2.2µF
3
VREF
10µF
5V 10µF
10
+
36
+
35
AVDD AVDD
4 REFCOMP
4.375V
1.75X
7.5k 2.5V
REF
5V 10µF
+
9 10
DVDD
DGND
SHDN 33
CONTROL
LOGIC
AND
TIMING
CS 32
CONVST 31
RD 30
BUSY 27
µP
CONTROL
LINES
1 AIN+
2 AIN–
+
16-BIT
SAMPLING
ADC
B15 TO B0
OUTPUT
BUFFERS
AGND AGND AGND AGND VSS
5 6 7 8 34
OVDD 29
OGND 28
5V OR
3V
10µF
D15 TO D0
16-BIT
PARALLEL
BUS
11 TO 26
1604 TA01
+ 10µF
–5V
LTC1604 4096 Point FFT
0
fSAMPLE = 333kHz
–20 fIN = 100kHz
SINAD = 89dB
THD = –96dB
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1604 TA02
1

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LTC1604I pdf
WU
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)
The q denotes specifications that apply over the full operating temperature
range.
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND, OGND
and AGND wired together unless otherwise noted.
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below VSS or above VDD, they
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents
greater than 100mA below VSS or above VDD without latchup.
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below VSS, they will be clamped
by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater than
100mA below VSS without latchup. These pins are not clamped to VDD.
Note 5: VDD = 5V, VSS = – 5V, fSMPL = 333kHz, and tr = tf = 5ns unless
otherwise specified.
Note 6: Linearity, offset and full-scale specification apply for a single-
ended AIN+ input with AIN– grounded.
LTC1604
Note 7: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
Note 8: Typical RMS noise at the code transitions. See Figure 17 for
histogram.
Note 9: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from – 0.5LSB when
the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111
1111 1111.
Note 10: Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is measured at 5kHz and distortion
is measured at 100kHz. These results are used to calculate Signal-to-Nosie
Plus Distortion (SINAD).
Note 11: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 12: Recommended operating conditions.
Note 13: The falling CONVST edge starts a conversion. If CONVST returns
high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small errors. For
best performance ensure that CONVST returns high either within 250ns
after conversion start or after BUSY rises.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Integral Nonlinearity vs
Output Code
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–32768 –16384
0
16384 32767
CODE
1604 G11
Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs
Input Frequency
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1604 G03
Differential Nonlinearity vs
Output Code
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–32768 –16384
0
16384 32767
CODE
1604 G10
Distortion vs Input Frequency
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80 THD
–90 3RD
–100
–110
1k
10k 100k
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
2ND
1M
1604 G04
S/(N + D) vs Input Frequency
and Amplitude
100
VIN = 0dB
90
80 VIN = –20dB
70
60 VIN = –40dB
50
40
30
20
10
0
1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1604 G01
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
vs Input Frequency
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
1k
10k 100k
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
1604 G05
5

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LTC1604I arduino
LTC1604
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
CS = 0
tCONV
t8
RD = CONVST
BUSY
t6
t11
DATA
t10
DATA (N – 1)
D5 TO D0
t7
DATA N
D15 TO D0
DATA N
D15 TO D0
Figure 8. Mode 2. Slow Memory Mode Timing
DATA (N + 1)
D15 TO D0
1604 F08
CS = 0
RD = CONVST
BUSY
DATA
tCONV
t8
t6 t11
t10
DATA (N – 1)
D15 TO D0
DATA N
D15 TO D0
Figure 9. ROM Mode Timing
1604 F09
three-state until read by the MPU with the RD signal. Mode
2 can be used for operation with a shared data bus.
In slow memory and ROM modes (Figures 8 and 9) CS is
tied low and CONVST and RD are tied together. The MPU
starts the conversion and reads the output with the com-
bined CONVST-RD signal. Conversions are started by the
MPU or DSP (no external sample clock is needed).
In slow memory mode the processor applies a logic low to
RD (= CONVST), starting the conversion. BUSY goes low,
forcing the processor into a wait state. The previous
conversion result appears on the data outputs. When the
conversion is complete, the new conversion results
appear on the data outputs; BUSY goes high, releasing the
processor and the processor takes RD (= CONVST) back
high and reads the new conversion data.
In ROM mode, the processor takes RD (= CONVST) low,
starting a conversion and reading the previous conversion
result. After the conversion is complete, the processor can
read the new result and initiate another conversion.
DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUTS
Driving the Analog Inputs
The differential analog inputs of the LTC1604 are easy to
drive. The inputs may be driven differentially or as a single-
ended input (i.e., the AIN– input is grounded). The AIN+ and
AIN– inputs are sampled at the same instant. Any un-
wanted signal that is common mode to both inputs will be
reduced by the common mode rejection of the sample-
and-hold circuit. The inputs draw only one small current
spike while charging the sample-and-hold capacitors at
the end of conversion. During conversion the analog
inputs draw only a small leakage current. If the source
impedance of the driving circuit is low, then the LTC1604
inputs can be driven directly. As source impedance in-
creases so will acquisition time (see Figure 10). For
minimum acquisition time with high source impedance, a
buffer amplifier should be used. The only requirement is
that the amplifier driving the analog input(s) must settle
after the small current spike before the next conversion
11

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