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PDF 83C754 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza 83C754
Descripción 80C51 8-bit microcontroller family 4K/256 OTP/ROM/ DAC/ comparator/ UART/ reference
Fabricantes NXP Semiconductors 
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
83C754/87C754
80C51 8-bit microcontroller family
4K/256 OTP/ROM, DAC, comparator, UART, reference
Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 1997 Dec 03
IC20 Data Handbook
1998 Apr 23
Philips
Semiconductors

1 page




83C754 pdf
Philips Semiconductors
80C51 8-bit microcontroller family
4K/256 OTP/ROM, DAC, comparator, UART, reference
Preliminary specification
83C754/87C754
OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS
X1 and X2 are the input and output, respectively, of an inverting
amplifier which can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator.
To drive the device from an external clock source, X1 should be
driven while X2 is left unconnected. There are no requirements on
the duty cycle of the external clock signal, because the input to the
internal clock circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop. However,
minimum and maximum high and low times specified in the data
sheet must be observed.
IDLE MODE
The 8XC754 includes the 80C51 power-down and idle mode
features. In idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all of the
on-chip peripherals stay active. The instruction to invoke the idle
mode is the last instruction executed in the normal operating mode
before the idle mode is activated. The CPU contents, the on-chip
RAM, and all of the special function registers remain intact during
this mode. The idle mode can be terminated either by any enabled
interrupt (at which time the process is picked up at the interrupt
service routine and continued), or by a hardware reset which starts
the processor in the same manner as a power-on reset. Upon
powering-up the circuit, or exiting from idle mode, sufficient time
must be allowed for stabilization of the internal analog reference
voltages before a D/A conversion is started.
Special Function Registers
The special function registers (directly addressable only) contain all
of the 8XC754 registers except the program counter and the four
register banks. Most of the special function registers are used to
control the on-chip peripheral hardware. Other registers include
arithmetic registers (ACC, B, PSW), stack pointer (SP) and data
pointer registers (DPH, DPL). Twelve of the SFRs are bit
addressable.
Data Pointer
The data pointer (DPTR) consists of a high byte (DPH) and a low
byte (DPL). In the 80C51 this register allows the access of external
data memory using the MOVX instruction. Since the 83C754 does
not support MOVX or external memory accesses, this register is
generally used as a 16-bit offset pointer of the accumulator in a
MOVC instruction. DPTR may also be manipulated as two
independent 8-bit registers.
POWER-DOWN MODE
In the power-down mode, the oscillator is stopped and the
instruction to invoke power-down is the last instruction executed.
Only the contents of the on-chip RAM are preserved. A hardware
reset is the only way to terminate the power-down mode. The control
bits for the reduced power modes are in the special function register
PCON.
Table 1. External Pin Status During Idle and
Power-Down Modes
MODE
Port 1
Port 3
Idle
Data
Data
Power-down
Data
Data
STANDARD SERIAL INTERFACE
The serial port is full duplex, meaning it can transmit and receive
simultaneously. It is also receive-buffered, meaning it can
commence reception of a second byte before a previously received
byte has been read from the register. (However, if the first byte still
has not been read by the time reception of the second byte is
complete, one of the bytes will be lost.) The serial port receive and
transmit registers are both accessed at Special Function Register
SBUF. Writing to SBUF loads the transmit register, and reading
SBUF accesses a physically separate receive register.
The serial port can operate in 4 modes:
Mode 0: Serial data enters and exits through RxD. TxD outputs the
shift clock. 8 bits are transmitted/received (LSB first). The
baud rate is fixed at 1/12 the oscillator frequency.
Mode 1: 10 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through
RxD): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), and a stop bit
(1). On Receive, the stop bit goes into RB8 in Special
Function Register SCON. The baud rate is variable.
Mode 2: 11 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through
RxD): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), a
programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit (1). On Transmit,
the 9th data bit (TB8 in SCON) can be assigned the value
of 0 or 1. Or, for example, the parity bit (P, in the PSW)
could be moved into TB8. On Receive, the 9th data bit
goes into RB8 in Special Function Register SCON, while
the stop bit is ignored. The baud rate is programmable to
either 1/32 or 1/64 the oscillator frequency.
Mode 3: 11 its are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through
RxD): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), a
programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit (1). In fact,
Mode 3 is the same as Mode 2 in all respects except baud
rate. the baud rate in Mode 3 is variable.
In all four modes, transmission is initiated by any instruction that
uses SBUF as a destination register. Reception is initiated in Mode 0
by the condition RI = 0 and REN = 1. Reception is initiated in the
other modes by the incoming start bit if REN = 1.
Multiprocessor Communications
Modes 2 and 2 have a special provision for multiprocessor
communications. In these modes, 9 data bits are received. The 9th
one goes into RB8. Then comes a stop bit. The port can be
programmed such that when the stop bit is received, the serial port
interrupt will be activated only if RB8 = 1. This feature is enabled by
setting bit SM2 in SCON. A way to use this feature in multiprocessor
systems is as follows:
When the master processor wants to transmit a block of data to one
of several slaves, it first sends out an address byte which identifies
the target slave. An address byte differs from a data byte in that the
9th bit is 1 in an address byte and 9 in a data byte. With SM2 = 1,
no slave will be interrupted by a data byte. An address byte,
however, will interrupt all slaves, so that each slave can examine the
received byte and see if it is being addressed. The addressed slave
will clear its SM2 bit and prepare to receive the data bytes that will
be coming. The slaves that were not being addressed leave their
SM2s set, and go on about their business, ignoring the coming data
bytes.
SM2 has no effect in Mode 0, and in Mode 1 can be used to check
the validity of the stop bit. In a Mode 1 reception, if SM2 = 1, the
receive interrupt will not be activated unless a valid stop bit is
received.
1998 Apr 23
5

5 Page





83C754 arduino
Philips Semiconductors
80C51 8-bit microcontroller family
4K/256 OTP/ROM, DAC, comparator, UART, reference
Preliminary specification
83C754/87C754
OSC/12
OSC/4
TIMER 0
OVERFLOW
EXTERNAL INPUT
(P3.6/ECI)
IDLE
TO PCA
MODULES
CH CL
16–BIT UP COUNTER
OVERFLOW
INTERRUPT
00
01
10 DECODE
11
CIDL WDTE
––
––
––
CPS1
CPS0
ECF
CMOD
(D9H)
CF
CR –– CCF ––
––
––
––
CCON
(D8H)
Figure 6. PCA Timer/Counter
SU00673B
PCA TIMER/COUNTER
PCA MODULE
CMOD.0 ECF
CF
CR
–– CCF ––
––
––
––
CCON
(D8H)
IE.6 IE.7
EC EA
TO
INTERRUPT
PRIORITY
DECODER
CCAPM ECCFn
Figure 7. PCA Interrupt System
SU00674A
1998 Apr 23
11

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