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PDF ATAR892 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza ATAR892
Descripción (ATAR092 / ATAR892) Low-current Microcontroller
Fabricantes ATMEL Corporation 
Logotipo ATMEL Corporation Logotipo



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Features
4-Kbyte ROM, 256 × 4-bit RAM
16 Bidirectional I/Os
Up to 7 External/Internal Interrupt Sources
Multifunction Timer/Counter with
– IR Remote Control Carrier Generator
– Bi-phase-, Manchester- and Pulse-width Modulator and Demodulator
– Phase Control Function
Programmable System Clock with Prescaler and Five Different Clock Sources
Wide Supply-voltage Range (1.8 V to 6.5 V)
Very Low Sleep Current (< 1 µA)
32 × 16-bit EEPROM (ATAR892 only)
Synchronous Serial Interface (2-wire, 3-wire)
Watchdog, POR and Brown-out Function
Voltage Monitoring Inclusive Lo_BAT Detect
Flash Controller ATAM893 Available (SSO20)
Description
The ATAR092 and ATAR892 are members of Atmel’s family of 4-bit single-chip micro-
controllers. They offer highest integration for IR and RF data communication, remote-
control and phase-control applications. The ATAR092 and ATAR892 are suitable for
the transmitter side as well as the receiver side. They contain ROM, RAM, parallel I/O
ports, two 8-bit programmable multifunction timer/counters with modulator and
demodulator function, voltage supervisor, interval timer with watchdog function and a
sophisticated on-chip clock generation with external clock input, integrated RC-,
32-kHz crystal- and 4-MHz crystal-oscillators. The ATAR892 has an additional
EEPROM as a second chip in one package.
Figure 1. Block Diagram
VSS VDD
OSC1 OSC2
Low-current
Microcontroller
for Wireless
Communication
ATAR092
ATAR892
BP10
BP13
BP20/NTE
BP21
BP22
BP23
Brown-out protect.
RESET
Voltage monitor
External input
VMI
Port 1
RC
Crystal
External
oscillators oscillators clock input
Clock management
ROM
4 K x 8 bit
RAM
256 x 4 bit
MARC4
4-bit CPU core
I/O bus
UTCM
Timer 1
interval- and
watchdog timer
Timer 2
T2I
8/12-bit timer
with modulator
SSI
Serial interface
T2O
SD
SC
Timer 3
8-bit
timer/counter
with modulator
and demodulator
T3O
T3I
Data direction +
alternate function
Port 4
Data direction +
interrupt control
Port 5
Data direction +
alternate function
Port 6
BP40 BP42
INT3 T2O
SC
BP41 BP43
VMI INT3
T2I SD
BP50
INT6
BP52
INT1
BP51
INT6
BP53
INT1
BP60
T3O
BP63
T3I
Rev. 4535C–4BMCU–02/04

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ATAR892 pdf
Registers
Program Counter (PC)
4535C–4BMCU–02/04
ATAR092/ATAR892
Figure 5. RAM Map
RAM
(256 x 4-bit)
Autosleep
FCh
X
Y
SP TOS-1
RP
04h
00h
Expression stack
FFh
Global
variables
30
TOS
TOS-1
TOS-2
SP
4-bit
Expression
stack
Return
stack
Global
07h variables
03h
Return stack
11 0
RP
12-bit
The MARC4 controller has seven programmable registers and one condition code regis-
ter. They are shown in the following programming model.
The program counter is a 12-bit register which contains the address of the next instruc-
tion to be fetched from the ROM. Instructions currently being executed are decoded in
the instruction decoder to determine the internal micro-operations. For linear code (no
calls or branches) the program counter is incremented with every instruction cycle. If a
branch-, call-, return-instruction or an interrupt is executed, the program counter is
loaded with a new address. The program counter is also used with the table instruction
to fetch 8-bit wide ROM constants.
Figure 6. Programming Model
11
PC
7
RP
7
SP
7
X
7
Y
0
0
00
0
0
0
TOS
CCR
30
30
C -- B I
Program counter
Return stack pointer
Expression stack pointer
RAM address register (X)
RAM address register (Y)
Top of stack register
Condition code register
Interrupt enable
Branch
Reserved
Carry/borrow
5

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ATAR892 arduino
ATAR092/ATAR892
Figure 10. Brown-out Detection
VDD
2.0 V
1.7 V
CPU
Reset BOT = 1
CPU
Reset BOT = 0
td
td
td = 1.5 ms (typically)
BOT = 1, low brown-out voltage threshold 1.7 V (is reset value).
BOT = 0, high brown-out voltage threshold 2.0 V.
td
t
Watchdog Reset
External Clock Supervisor
Voltage Monitor
The watchdog’s function can be enabled at the WDC-register and triggers a reset with
every watchdog counter overflow. To suppress the watchdog reset, the watchdog
counter must be regularly reset by reading the watchdog register address (CWD). The
CPU reacts in exactly the same manner as a reset stimulus from any of the above
sources.
The external input clock supervisor function can be enabled if the external input clock is
selected within the CM- and SC-registers of the clock module. The CPU reacts in
exactly the same manner as a reset stimulus from any of the above sources.
The voltage monitor consists of a comparator with internal voltage reference. It is used
to supervise the supply voltage or an external voltage at the VMI-pin. The comparator
for the supply voltage has three internal programmable thresholds one lower threshold
(2.2 V), one middle threshold (2.6 V). and one higher threshold (3.0 V). For external volt-
ages at the VMI-pin, the comparator threshold is set to VBG = 1.3 V. The VMS-bit
indicates if the supervised voltage is below (VMS = 0) or above (VMS = 1) this thresh-
old. An interrupt can be generated when the VMS-bit is set or reset to detect a rising or
falling slope. A voltage monitor interrupt (INT7) is enabled when the interrupt mask bit
(VIM) is reset in the VMC-register.
4535C–4BMCU–02/04
11

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