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PDF CS5332 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza CS5332
Descripción Two-Phase Buck Controller
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CS5332
Two−Phase Buck Controller
with Integrated Gate
Drivers for VRM 9.0
The CS5332 is a twophase step down controller which
incorporates all control functions required to power high performance
processors and high current power supplies. Proprietary multiphase
architecture guarantees balanced load current distribution and reduces
overall solution cost in high current applications. Enhanced V2
control architecture provides the fastest possible transient response,
excellent overall regulation, and ease of use.
The CS5332 multiphase architecture reduces output voltage and
input current ripple, allowing for a significant reduction in inductor
values and a corresponding increase in inductor current slew rate. This
approach allows a considerable reduction in input and output capacitor
requirements, as well as reducing overall solution size and cost.
Features
Enhanced V2 Control Method
VRM 9.0 Compatible 5Bit DAC with 1.0% Accuracy
Adjustable Output Voltage Positioning
4 OnBoard GATE Drivers
200 kHz to 800 kHz Operation Set by Resistor
Current Sensed through Buck Inductors, or Sense Resistors
Hiccup Mode Current Limit
Individual Current Limits for Each Phase
OnBoard Current Sense Amplifiers
3.3 V, 1.0 mA Reference Output
5.0 V and/or 12 V Operation
On/Off Control (through Soft Start Pin)
Power Good Output with Internal Delay
http://onsemi.com
28
1
SO28L
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751F
MARKING DIAGRAM
28
CS5332
AWLYYWW
1
A = Assembly Location
WL, L = Wafer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
COMP
VFB
VDRP
CS1
CS2
CSREF
PWRGD
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
ILIM
REF
28ROSC
VCCL
VCCL1
GATE(L)1
GND1
GATE(H)1
VCCH1
LGND
SS
VCCL2
GATE(L)2
GND2
GATE(H)2
VCCH2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping
CS5332GDW28
SO28L 27 Units/Rail
CS5332GDWR28 SO28L 1000 Tape & Reel
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
July, 2006 Rev. 11
1
Publication Order Number:
CS5332/D

1 page




CS5332 pdf
CS5332
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (0°C < TA < 70°C; 0°C < TJ < 125°C; 4.7 V < VCCL < 14 V; 8.0 V < VCCH < 20 V;
CGATE(H) = 3.3 nF, CGATE(L) = 3.3 nF, RR(OSC) = 32.4 k, CCOMP = 1.0 nF, CSS = 0.1 μF, CREF = 0.1 μF, DAC Code 10000, CVCC = 1.0 μF,
ILIM 1.0 V; unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristic
Test Conditions
Min Typ Max Unit
PowerGood Output
Power Good Fault Delay
Output Low Voltage
Output Leakage Current
Lower Threshold
CSREF = VDAC to VDAC ± 15%
CSREF = 1.0 V, IPWRGD = 4.0 mA
CSREF = 1.45 V, PWRGD = 5.5 V
% of Nominal VID Code
25 50 125 μs
0.25 0.40
V
0.1 10.0 μA
18 14 10 %
Upper Threshold
1.9 2.0 2.1 V
Voltage Feedback Error Amplifier
VFB Bias Current (Note 2)
COMP Source Current
1.0 V < VFB < 1.9 V
COMP = 0.5 V to 2.0 V;
VFB = 1.8 V; DAC = 00000
28.5 31 33.5 μA
15 30 60 μA
COMP Sink Current
COMP Max Voltage
COMP Min Voltage
Transconductance
Output Impedance
COMP = 0.5 V to 2.0 V;
VFB = 1.9 V; DAC = 00000
VFB = 1.8 V COMP Open; DAC = 00000
VFB = 1.9 V COMP Open; DAC = 00000
10 μA < ICOMP < +10 μA
15 30 60 μA
2.4 2.7 V
0.1 0.2 V
32 mmho
2.5 MΩ
Open Loop DC Gain
Note 3
60 90
dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth
0.01 μF COMP Capacitor
400 kHz
PSRR @ 1.0 kHz
− − 70 dB
Soft Start
Soft Start Charge Current
0.2 V SS 3.0 V
15 30 50 μA
Soft Start DisCharge Current
0.2 V SS 3.0 V
4.0 7.5 13.0 μA
Hiccup Mode Charge/Discharge Ratio
3.0 4.0 − −
Peak Soft Start Charge Voltage
3.3 4.0 4.2 V
Soft Start DisCharge Threshold Voltage
0.20 0.27 0.34
V
PWM Comparators
Minimum Pulse Width
Channel Start Up Offset
Measured from CSx to GATE(H)x
V(VFB) = V(CSREF) = 1.0 V, V(COMP) = 1.5 V
60 mV step applied between VCSX and
VCREF
350 515 ns
V(CS1) = V(CS2) = V(VFB) = V(CSREF) = 0 V;
0.3
0.4
0.5
V
Measure V(COMP) when GATE(H)1,
GATE(H)2, switch high
2. The VFB Bias Current changes with the value of ROSC per Figure 4.
3. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production.
http://onsemi.com
5

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CS5332 arduino
CS5332
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
FIXED FREQUENCY MULTIPHASE CONTROL
In a multiphase converter, multiple converters are
connected in parallel and are switched on at different times.
This reduces output current from the individual converters
and increases the apparent ripple frequency. Because several
converters are connected in parallel, output current can ramp
up or down faster than a single converter (with the same
value output inductor) and heat is spread among multiple
components.
The CS5332 uses a twophase, fixed frequency,
Enhanced V2 architecture. Each phase is delayed 180° from
the previous phase. Normally GATE(H) transitions high at
the beginning of each oscillator cycle. Inductor current
ramps up until the combination of the current sense signal
and the output ripple trip the PWM comparator and bring
GATE(H) low. Once GATE(H) goes low, it will remain low
until the beginning of the next oscillator cycle. While
GATE(H) is high, the Enhanced V2 loop will respond to line
and load transients. Once GATE(H) is low, the loop will not
respond again until the beginning of the next cycle.
Therefore, constant frequency Enhanced V2 will typically
respond within the offtime of the converter.
The Enhanced V2 architecture measures and adjusts
current in each phase. An additional input (CX) for inductor
current information has been added to the V2 loop for each
phase as shown in Figure 9.
SWNODE L
RL
RS
VOUT
+
CSX
+CSA
+
OFFSET
CSREF
+
+
VFB
DACOUT
E+.A.
+ COMP
PWM-
COMP
+
Figure 9. Enhanced V2 Current Sense Scheme
The inductor current is measured across RS, amplified by
CSA and summed with the OFFSET and Output Voltage at
the noninverting input of the PWM comparator. The
inductor current provides the PWM ramp and as inductor
current increases the voltage on the positive pin of the PWM
comparator rises and terminates the PWM cycle. If the
inductor starts the cycle with a higher current, the PWM
cycle will terminate earlier providing negative feedback.
The CS5332 provides a CX input for each phase, but the
CSREF, VFB and COMP inputs are common to all phases.
Current sharing is accomplished by referencing all phases to
the same VFB and COMP pins, so that a phase with a larger
current signal will turn off earlier than phases with a smaller
current signal.
Including both current and voltage information in the
feedback signal allows the open loop output impedance of
the power stage to be controlled. If the COMP pin is held
steady and the inductor current changes, there must also be
a change in the output voltage. Or, in a closed loop
configuration when the output current changes, the COMP
pin must move to keep the same output voltage. The required
change in the output voltage or COMP pin depends on the
scaling of the current feedback signal and is calculated as
DV + RS CSA Gain DI
The singlephase power stage output impedance is;
Single Stage Impedance + DVńDI + RS CSA Gain.
The multiphase power stage output impedance is the
singlephase output impedance divided by the number of
phases. The output impedance of the power stage determines
how the converter will respond during the first few μs of a
transient before the feedback loop has repositioned the
COMP pin.
The peak output current of each phase can also be
calculated from;
Ipkout
(per
phase)
+
VCOMP *
RS
VFB * VOFFSET
CSA Gain
Figure 10 shows the step response of a single phase with
the COMP pin at a fixed level. Before T1 the converter is in
normal steady state operation. The inductor current provides
the PWM ramp through the Current Sense Amplifier. The
PWM cycle ends when the sum of the current signal, voltage
signal and OFFSET exceed the level of the COMP pin. At
T1 the output current increases and the output voltage sags.
The next PWM cycle begins and the cycle continues longer
than previously while the current signal increases enough to
make up for the lower voltage at the VFB pin and the cycle
ends at T2. After T2 the output voltage remains lower than
at light load and the current signal level is raised so that the
sum of the current and voltage signal is the same as with the
original load. In a closed loop system the COMP pin would
move higher to restore the output voltage to the original level.
http://onsemi.com
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