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PDF X9408 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza X9408
Descripción Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus
Fabricantes Intersil Corporation 
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®
Data Sheet
X9408
Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus
September 19, 2005
FN8191.2
Quad Digitally Controlled (XDCP™)
Potentiometers
FEATURES
• Four potentiometers in one package
• 64 resistor taps per potentiometer
• 2-wire serial interface
• Wiper resistance, 40typical at 5V
• Four nonvolatile data registers for each pot
• Nonvolatile storage of wiper position
• Standby current < 1µA max (total package)
• VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V operation
V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V
V- = –2.7V to -5.5V
• 10k, 2.5kend to end resistances
• High reliability
—Endurance–100,000 data changes per bit per
register
—Register data retention–100 years
• 24 Ld SOIC, 24 Ld TSSOP, 24 Ld PDIP packages
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
DESCRIPTION
The X9408 integrates four digitally controlled
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between
each element are tap points connected to the wiper
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on
the array is controlled by the user through the 2-wire
bus interface. Each potentiometer has associated with
it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and four
non-volatile Data Registers that can be directly written
to and read by the user. The contents of the WCR
controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array
though the switches. Powerup recalls the contents of
the default data register (DR0) to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
www.DataSheet4U.com
VCC
VSS
V+
V-
WP
SCL
SDA
A0
A1
A2
A3
Interface
and
Control
Circuitry
8
Data
Pot 0
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
VH0/RH0
VL0/RL0
VW0/RW0
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 2
VH2/RH2
VL2/RL2
VW2/RW2
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
VW1/RW1
Resistor
Array
Pot 1
VH1/RH1
VL1/RL1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
VW3/RW3
Resistor
Array
Pot 3
VH3/RH3
VL3/RL3
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

1 page




X9408 pdf
X9408
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal
Nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take
advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle
time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the
end of the nonvolatile write command the X9408
initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be
initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start
condition followed by the device slave address. If the
X9408 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will
be returned. If the X9408 has completed the write
operation an ACK will be returned and the master can
then proceed with the next operation.
Flow 1. ACK Polling Sequence
Nonvolatile Write
Command Completed
Enter ACK Polling
Issue
START
Issue Slave
Address
ACK
Returned?
YES
NO
Further
Operation?
YES
Issue
Instruction
NO
Issue STOP
Issue STOP
Proceed
Proceed
Instruction Structure
The next byte sent to the X9408 contains the instruction
and register pointer information. The four most
significant bits are the instruction. The next four bits
point to one of the two pots and when applicable they
point to one of four associated registers. The format is
shown below in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format
Register
Select
I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0
Instructions
Wiper Counter
Register Select
The four high order bits define the instruction. The
next two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four
registers that is to be acted upon when a register
oriented instruction is issued. The last bits (P1, P0)
select which one of the four potentiometers is to be
affected by the instruction.
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission
of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is
illustrated in Figure 3. These two-byte instructions
exchange data between the Wiper Counter Register
and one of the Data Registers. A transfer from a Data
Register to a Wiper Counter Register is essentially a
write to a static RAM. The response of the wiper to this
action will be delayed tWRL. A transfer from the Wiper
Counter Register (current wiper position), to a data
register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a
minimum of tWR to complete. The transfer can occur
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its
associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein
the transfer occurs between all of the potentiometers
and one of their associated registers.
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between
the host and the X9408; either between the host and
one of the data registers or directly between the host
and the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions
are: Read Wiper Counter Register (read the current
wiper position of the selected pot), Write Wiper
Counter Register (change current wiper position of the
selected pot), Read Data Register (read the contents
of the selected nonvolatile register) and Write Data
Register (write a new value to the selected Data
Register). The sequence of operations is shown in
Figure 4.
5 FN8191.2
September 19, 2005

5 Page





X9408 arduino
X9408
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S device type
T identifier
device
addresses
S
A
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
S
A
increment/decrement
(sent by master on SDA)
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
C
K
0
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
C I/ I/
KDD
.
.
.
.
I/ I/ O
DDP
Global XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S device type
T identifier
device
addresses
S
instruction
opcode
DR
addresses
SS
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
A
C
K
0
0
0
1
R
1
R
0
0
0
AT
CO
KP
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
S device type device S instruction
DR S S
T
A
R
T
identifier
0101
addresses
AAAA
3210
A
C
K
opcode
1000
addresses
R
1
R
0
0
0
A
C
K
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
SYMBOL TABLE
WAVEFORM INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
N/A
Will be
steady
Will change
from Low to
High
Will change
from High to
Low
Changing:
State Not
Known
Center Line
is High
Impedance
Guidelines for Calculating Typical Values of Bus
Pull-Up Resistors
120
100
RMIN = VIOCLCMMINAX=1.8k
80
RMAX
=
tR
CBUS
60 Max.
Resistance
40
20 Min.
Resistance
0
0 20 40 60
80 100 120
Bus Capacitance (pF)
11 FN8191.2
September 19, 2005

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