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PDF W65C51S Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza W65C51S
Descripción Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter
Fabricantes WDC 
Logotipo WDC Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! W65C51S Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

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W65C51S
Asynchronous Communications
Interface Adapter (ACIA)
3/7/2006

1 page




W65C51S pdf
STATUS REGISTER
The Status Register indicates the state of interrupt conditions
and other non-interrupt status lines. The interrupt conditions
are the Data Set Ready, Data Carrier Detect, Transmitter
Data Register Empty and Receiver Data Register Full as
reported in bits 6 through 3, respectively. If any of these bits
are set the interrupt (IRQ) indicator (bit 7) is also set.
Overrun, Framing Error and Parity Error are also reported
(bits 2 through 0 respectively).
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7 6 5 4 3 2 10
IRQ DSRB DCDB TDRE RDRF OVRN FE PE
Bit 7
0
1
Interrupt (IRQ)
No Interrupt
Interrupt has occurred
Bit 6
0
1
Data Set Ready (DSRB)
DSR low (ready)
DSR high (not ready)
Bit 5
0
1
Data Carrier Detect (DCDB)
DCD low (detected)
DCD high (not detected)
Bit 4
0
1
Transmitter Data Register Empty
Not Empty
Empty
Bit 3
0
1
Receiver Data Register Full
Not full
Full
Bit 2
0
1
Overrun*
No overrun
Overrun has occurred
Bit 1
0
1
Framing Error*
No framing error
Framing error detected
Bit 0
0
1
Parity Error*
No parity error
Parity error detected
*No interrupt occurrs for these conditions
Reset Initialization
76 5 4 3 2
0- - 1 0 0
-- - - - 0
1
0
-
0
0 Hardware reset
- Program reset
Parity error (Bit 0) Framing Error (Bit 1) and Overrun
(Bit 2)
None of these bits causes a processor interrupt to occur but,
they are normally checked at the time the Receiver Data
Register is read so that the validity of the data can be
verified. These bits are self clearing (i.e., they are
automatically cleared after a read of the Receiver Data
Register).
Receiver Data Register Full (Bit 3)
This bit goes to a 1 when the ACIA transfers data from the
Receiver Shift Register to the Receiver Data Register and
goes to a 0 (is cleared) when the processor reads the Receiver
Data Register.
Transmitter Data Register Empty (Bit 4)
This bit goes to a 1 when the ACIA transfers data from the
Transmitter Data Register to the Transmitter Shift Register
and goes to a 0 (is cleared) when the processor writes new
data onto the Transmitter Data Register.
Data Carrier Detect (Bit 5) and Data Set Ready (Bit 6)
These bits reflect the levels of the DCDB and DSRB inputs
to the ACIA. A 0 indicates a low level (true condition) and a
1 indicates a high level (false). Whenever either of these
inputs change state, an immediate processor interrupt (IRQ)
occurs, unless bit 1 of the Command Register (IRD) is set to
a 1 to disable IRQB. When the interrupt occurs, the status
bits indicate the levels of the inputs immediately after the
change of state occurred. Subsequent level changes will not
affect the status bits until the Status Register is interrogated
by the processor. At that time, another interrupt will
immediately occur and the status bits reflect the new input
levels. These bits are not automatically cleared (or reset) by
an internal operation.
Interrupt (Bit 7)
This bit goes to a 1 whenever an interrupt condition occurs
and goes to a 0 (is cleared) when the Status Register is read.
5

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W65C51S arduino
Effect of CTSB on Transmitter
CTSB is the Clear-to-Send signal generated by the modem.
It is normally low (true state) but may go high in the event of
some modem problems. When this occurs, the TxD line goes
to the “MARK” condition after the entire last character
(including parity and stop bit) have been transmitted. Bit 4
in the Status Register indicates that the Transmitter Data
Register is not empty and IRQB is not asserted. CTSB is
transmit control line only, and has not effect on the ACIA
Receiver Operation. Figure 8 shows the timing relationship
for this mode of operation.
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Figure 9 Effect of CTS on Transmitter
Effect of Overrun on Receiver
If the processor does not read the Receiver Data Register in
the allocated time, then, when the following interrupt occurs,
the new data word is not transferred to the Receiver Data
Register, but the Overrun status bit is set. Thus, the
Data Register will contain the last valid data word received
and all following data is lost. Figure 9 shows the timing
relationship for this mode.
Figure 10 Effect of Overrun on Receiver
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