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PDF PCA9512A Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza PCA9512A
Descripción Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
Fabricantes NXPSemiconductors 
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PCA9512A
www.DataSheet4U.com
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
Rev. 01 — 7 October 2005
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9512A is a hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus buffer that allows I/O card
insertion into a live backplane without corruption of the data and clock buses and includes
two dedicated supply voltage pins to provide level shifting between 3.3 V and 5 V systems
while maintaining the best noise margin for each voltage level. Either pin may be powered
with supply voltages ranging from 2.7 V to 5.5 V with no constraints on which supply
voltage is higher. Control circuitry prevents the backplane from being connected to the
card until a stop bit or bus idle occurs on the backplane without bus contention on the
card. When the connection is made, the PCA9512A provides bidirectional buffering,
keeping the backplane and card capacitances isolated.
The PCA9512A rise time accelerator circuitry allows the use of weaker DC pull-up
currents while still meeting rise time requirements. The PCA9512A incorporates a digital
input pin that enables and disables the rise time accelerators on all four SDAn and SCLn
pins.
During insertion, the PCA9512A SDAn and SCLn pins are precharged to 1 V to minimize
the current required to charge the parasitic capacitance of the chip.
The dynamic offset design of the PCA9510A/11A/12A/13A/14A I/O drivers allow them to
be connected to another PCA9510A/11A/12A/13A/14A device in series or in parallel and
to the A side of the PCA9517. The PCA9510A/11A/12A/13A/14A cannot connect to the
static offset I/Os used on the PCA9515/15A/16/16A/18, PCA9517 B side, or
P82B96 Sx/y side.
2. Features
s Bidirectional buffer for SDA and SCL lines increases fanout and prevents SDA and
SCL corruption during live board insertion and removal from multi-point backplane
systems
s Compatible with I2C-bus Standard mode, I2C-bus Fast mode, and SMBus standards
s Built-in V/t rise time accelerators on all SDAn and SCLn pins (0.6 V threshold) with
ability to disable V/t rise time accelerator through the ACC pin for lightly loaded
systems
s 5 V to 3.3 V level translation with optimum noise margin
s High-impedance SDAn and SCLn pins for VCC or VCC2 = 0 V
s 1 V precharge on all SDAn and SCLn pins
s Supports clock stretching and multiple master arbitration and synchronization
s Operating power supply voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
s I/Os are not 5.5 V tolerant
s 0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency

1 page




PCA9512A pdf
Philips Semiconductors
PCA9512Awww.DataSheet4U.com
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
STOP condition is seen on the SDAIN and SCLIN pins, the connect circuitry is activated,
connecting SDAIN to SDAOUT and SCLIN to SCLOUT. The 1 V precharge circuitry is
disabled when the connection is made, unless the ACC pin is LOW; the rise time
accelerators are enabled at this time also.
8.2 Connect circuitry
Once the connection circuitry is activated, the behavior of SDAIN and SDAOUT as well as
SCLIN and SCLOUT become identical, with each acting as a bidirectional buffer that
isolates the input bus capacitance from the output bus capacitance while communicating.
If VCC VCC2, then a level shifting function is performed between input and output. A LOW
forced on either SDAIN or SDAOUT will cause the other pin to be driven to a LOW by the
PCA9512A. The same is also true for the SCLn pins. Noise between 0.7VCC and VCC on
the SDAIN and SCLIN pins, and 0.7VCC2 and VCC2 on the SDAOUT and SCLOUT pins is
generally ignored because a falling edge is only recognized when it falls below 0.7VCC for
SDAIN and SCLIN (or 0.7VCC2 for SDAOUT and SCLOUT pins) with a slew rate of at least
1.25 V/µs. When a falling edge is seen on one pin, the other pin in the pair turns on a
pull-down driver that is referenced to a small voltage above the falling pin. The driver will
pull the pin down at a slew rate determined by the driver and the load. The first falling pin
may have a fast or slow slew rate; if it is faster than the pull-down slew rate, then the initial
pull-down rate will continue until it is LOW. If the first falling pin has a slow slew rate, then
the second pin will be pulled down at its initial slew rate only until it is just above the first
pin voltage then they will both continue down at the slew rate of the first.
Once both sides are LOW they will remain LOW until all the external drivers have stopped
driving LOWs. If both sides are being driven LOW to the same (or nearly the same) value
by external drivers, which is the case for clock stretching and is typically the case for
acknowledge, and one side external driver stops driving, that pin will rise and rise above
the nominal offset voltage until the internal driver catches up and pulls it back down to the
offset voltage. This bounce is worst for low capacitances and low resistances, and may
become excessive. When the last external driver stops driving a LOW, that pin will bounce
up and settle out just above the other pin as both rise together with a slew rate determined
by the internal slew rate control and the RC time constant. As long as the slew rate is at
least 1.25 V/µs, when the pin voltage exceeds 0.6 V, the rise time accelerator circuits are
turned on and the pull-down driver is turned off. If the ACC pin is LOW, the rise time
accelerator circuits will be disabled, but the pull-down driver will still turn off.
8.3 Maximum number of devices in series
Each buffer adds about 0.1 V dynamic level offset at 25 °C with the offset larger at higher
temperatures. Maximum offset (Voffset) is 0.150 V with a 10 kpull-up resistor. The LOW
level at the signal origination end (master) is dependent upon the load and the only
specification point is the I2C-bus specification of 3 mA will produce VOL < 0.4 V, although if
lightly loaded the VOL may be 0.1 V. Assuming VOL = 0.1 V and Voffset = 0.1 V, the level
after four buffers would be 0.5 V, which is only about 0.1 V below the threshold of the
rising edge accelerator (about 0.6 V). With great care a system with four buffers may
work, but as the VOL moves up from 0.1 V, noise or bounces on the line will result in firing
the rising edge accelerator thus introducing false clock edges. Generally it is
recommended to limit the number of buffers in series to two, and to keep the load light to
minimize the offset.
PCA9512A_1
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 7 October 2005
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved.
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PCA9512A arduino
Philips Semiconductors
PCA9512Awww.DataSheet4U.com
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
9. Application design-in information
VCC
(5 V)
R1
10 k
SDA
R2
10 k
C2
0.01 µF
VCC
SDAIN
C1
0.01 µF
R3
10 k
VCC2
SDAOUT
R4
10 k
CARD_VCC (3 V)
R5
10 k
CARD_SDA
SCL
SCLIN
SCLOUT
PCA9512A
GND
ACC
Fig 10. Typical application
10. Limiting values
Table 4: Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
VCC
VCC2
Vn
II
II/O
Toper
Tstg
Tsp
Tj(max)
supply voltage
supply voltage 2 [1]
voltage on any other pin
input current
input/output current
operating temperature
storage temperature
solder point temperature
maximum junction temperature
10 s maximum
[1] Card side supply voltage.
[2] Maximum current for inputs.
[3] Maximum current for I/O pins.
CARD_SCL
002aab794
Min
0.5
0.5
0.5
[2] -
[3] -
40
65
-
-
Max
+7
+7
+7
±20
±50
+85
+125
300
125
Unit
V
V
V
mA
mA
°C
°C
°C
°C
PCA9512A_1
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 7 October 2005
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved.
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