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부품번호 | W78L032A 기능 |
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기능 | 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER | ||
제조업체 | Winbond | ||
로고 | |||
전체 18 페이지수
W78L32/W78L032A/W78M032A
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
Table of Content-
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 2
2. FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 2
3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................................................ 3
4. PIN DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 4
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 6
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 7
7. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................. 8
8. DC CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................ 8
9. AC CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................................... 10
10. TIMING WAVEFORMS ............................................................................................................. 12
11. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS ........................................................................................ 14
12. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................... 16
13. REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................ 18
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Publication Release Date: March 7, 2006
- 1 - Revision A5
W78L32/W78L032A/W78M032A
4. PIN DESCRIPTION
P0.0−P0.7
Port 0, Bits 0 through 7. Port 0 is a bidirectional I/O port. This port also provides a multiplexed low
order address/data bus during accesses to external memory.
P1.0−P1.7
Port 1, Bits 0 through 7. Port 1 is a bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Pins P1.0 and P1.1
also serve as T2 (Timer 2 external input) and T2EX (Timer 2 capture/reload trigger), respectively.
P2.0−P2.7
Port 2, Bits 0 through 7. Port 2 is a bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. This port also provides
the upper address bits for accesses to external memory.
P3.0−P3.7
Port 3, Bits 0 through 7. Port 3 is a bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. All bits have alternate
functions, which are described below:
PIN
P3.0
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P3.6
P3.7
ALTERNATE FUNCTION
RXD Serial Receive Data
TXD Serial Transmit Data
INT0 External Interrupt 0
INT1 External Interrupt 1
T0 Timer 0 Input
T1 Timer 1 Input
WR Data Write Strobe
RD Data Read Strobe
EA
External Address Input, active low. This pin forces the processor to execute out of external ROM. This
pin should be kept low for all W78L32 operations.
RST
Reset Input, active high. This pin resets the processor. It must be kept high for at least two machine
cycles in order to be recognized by the processor.
ALE
Address Latch Enable Output, active high. ALE is used to enable the address latch that separates the
address from the data on Port 0. ALE runs at 1/6th of the oscillator frequency. A single ALE pulse is
skipped during external data memory accesses. ALE goes to a high state during reset with a weak
pull-up.
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4페이지 W78L32/W78L032A/W78M032A
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The W78L32 architecture consists of a core controller surrounded by various registers, four general
purpose I/O ports, 256 bytes of RAM, three timer/counters, and a serial port. The processor supports
111 different instruction and references both a 64K program address space and a 64K data storage
space.
Timers 0, 1, and 2
Timers 0, 1, and 2 each consist of two 8-bit data registers. These are called TL0 and TH0 for Timer 0,
TL1 and TH1 for Timer 1, and TL2 and TH2 for Timer 2. The TCON and TMOD registers provide
control functions for timers 0, 1. The T2CON register provides control functions for Timer 2. RCAP2H
and RCAP2L are used as reload/capture registers for Timer 2.
The operations of Timer 0 and Timer 1 are the same as in the W78C31. Timer 2 is a special feature
of the W78L32: it is a 16-bit timer/counter that is configured and controlled by the T2CON register.
Like Timers 0 and 1, Timer 2 can operate as either an external event counter or as an internal timer,
depending on the setting of bit C/T2 in T2CON. Timer 2 has three operating modes: capture, auto-
reload, and baud rate generator. The clock speed at capture or auto-reload mode is the same as that
of Timers 0 and 1.
Clock
The W78L32 is designed to be used with either a crystal oscillator or an external clock. Internally, the
clock is divided by two before it is used. This makes the W78L32 relatively insensitive to duty cycle
variations in the clock.
Crystal Oscillator
The W78L32 incorporates a built-in crystal oscillator. To make the oscillator work, a crystal must be
connected across pins XTAL1 and XTAL2. In addition, a load capacitor must be connected from each
pin to ground, and a resistor must also be connected from XTAL1 to XTAL2 to provide a DC bias
when the crystal frequency is above 24 MHz.
External Clock
An external clock should be connected to pin XTAL1. Pin XTAL2 should be left unconnected. The
XTAL1 input is a CMOS-type input, as required by the crystal oscillator. As a result, the external clock
signal should have an input one level of greater than 3.5 volts when VDD = 5V.
Power Management
Idle Mode
The idle mode is entered by setting the IDL bit in the PCON register. In the idle mode, the internal
clock to the processor is stopped. The peripherals and the interrupt logic continue to be clocked. The
processor will exit idle mode when either an interrupt or a reset occurs.
Power-down Mode
When the PD bit of the PCON register is set, the processor enters the power-down mode. In this
mode all of the clocks, including the oscillator are stopped. The only way to exit power-down mode is
by a reset.
Publication Release Date: March 7, 2006
- 7 - Revision A5
www.DataSheet.in
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부품번호 | 상세설명 및 기능 | 제조사 |
W78L032A | 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER | Winbond |
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